Knowledge base · 6 articles
Guides in the “Prawo celne dla firm” category — UK ↔ EU customs clearance, imports, exports and T1/T2 transit, based on gov.uk, HMRC and EU law.
Direct and indirect customs representation: differences, Articles 18–19 and 77 UCC, joint and several liability for customs debt and the rules in the UK.
Penalties for customs errors: the Fiscal Penal Code in Poland (Articles 85–96 KKS) and HMRC Customs Civil Penalties in the UK — from administrative penalties to criminal liability.
How a post-clearance customs check works: the KAS procedure in Poland (customs and fiscal inspection, report, inspection result) and the HMRC post-clearance audit in the UK, with documents and preparation.
When a customs declaration can be amended or invalidated: Articles 173–174 of the Union Customs Code (UCC) in the EU and the amend/invalidate mechanism and C2001/C285 forms in the UK CDS.
How and by when to appeal a customs decision in Poland (director of the tax administration chamber, 14 days) and in the UK (statutory review and First-tier Tribunal, 30 days). Step by step, with the legal basis.
The no-Russia clause in Regulation 833/2014 (EU), UK sanctions on Russia and the risk of circumvention via third countries. What an exporter must do, which goods are covered and what the consequences are.
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